{"id":1302,"date":"2020-10-16T01:12:53","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T22:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/the-world-of-habano\/pos-ftiachnete-ena-habano"},"modified":"2020-10-16T13:39:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T10:39:42","slug":"how-a-habano-is-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/en\/the-world-of-habano\/how-a-habano-is-made","title":{"rendered":"How a Habano is Made"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The following pages describe an extraordinary craft that has changed little in 200 years.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3>Variations in the method of making<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>Totalmente a Mano Tripa Larga \u2013 Totally hand-made, long filler<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All but a small number of Habanos are made totally by hand with a filler composed of full length tobacco leaves. According to the standards laid down by the Regulatory Council for the Protected Denomination of Origin (D.O.P.) Habanos , these are \u201ctotally hand-made, long filler\u201d Habanos, made with fillers and binders harvested leaf by leaf only in Vegas de Primera\u00a0 \u2013 first class fields \u2013 situated in Vuelta Abajo .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3>Totalmente a Mano Tripa Corta \u2013 Totally hand-made, short filler<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some others are also made totally by hand, but using filler that is partly composed of shorter sections of leaf. These are the \u201ctotally handmade, short filler\u201d Habanos. They can be made with filler and binder leaves from any tobacco region of Cuba protected as Denominations of Origin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Preparing the wrapper leaves<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1092 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-1.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-1-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1. Precious wrappers are carefully removed from their bales and separated, a process called zafado.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The wrapper leaves are now aged and it is time for their final sorting and classification. They must also be stripped of their stems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1094 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-2.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2. The moistening or \u2018moja\u2019 of wrappers under a fine spray in electronically controlled moistening cubicles.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A moistening, or moja, brings them to the supple condition required for stripping and sorting, and their final purpose of wrapping a cigar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gavillas or bunches of 40 to 50 leaves are held under a fine spray of pure water. Excess droplets are then shaken off with practiced flourishes to avoid any staining, and the leaves are hung on racks so the moisture is absorbed evenly. Electronically controlled moistening cubicles, have been installed in some of the leading factories to perform this task.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next the hands of highly skilled men and women perform the despalillo (stripping) and the rezagado (grading). One movement deftly removes the entire central vein of the leaf leaving its two halves ready to be graded into some 20 finely distinguished sizes and shades. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1096 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-3.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Removing the central veins from the wrapper leaves and grading them by size and colour.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past, these tasks were performed only by women. Working from piles of leaves on their laps thus lent weight to the popular myth that Habanos are rolled on maidens\u2019 thighs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1098 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-4.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-4-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Stripped and graded wrappers are stored in batches selected for the sizes they will dress.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Preparing the filler and binder leaves<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filler and binder leaves are carefully removed from their bales for examination.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1100 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-5.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-5-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-5-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If necessary they are aired on racks to attain the required moisture level, or alternatively they are taken to the drying room where excess moisture is removed. Then they are placed in wooden containers for between one and three days until they are judged to be ready.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Composing the blend<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The task of selecting the blends for each brand according to its own recipe starts well before the bales reach the factory.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The blend for each size within each brand is specified and monitored by the Tobacco Research Institute together with Habanos s.a. as part of the Regulatory Council to ensure that the quality and taste characteristics of each cigar are respected. The task of the Ligador \u2013 Master Blender \u2013 in each factory is to make certain that they prescribe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1102 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"810\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-6.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-6-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a remarkable feature of Cuban tobacco that such a small acreage of Vegas de Primera can produce such a wide variety of flavours from area to area. Literally the tobacco grown on one side of a road in the Vuelta Abajo can taste completely different from the tobacco grown on the other side.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is an established link between the factory and the areas that supply the leaf for the brands it manufactures. Nevertheless it is the Master Blender\u2019s responsibility to sample the flavour of the tobaccos in use from day to day. He carries the recipe for each brand and size in his head and is the guardian of their consistency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1104 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-7.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.pfh.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pfh-world-of-habano-blog-how-a-habano-is-made-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In accordance with the Tobacco Research Institute guidelines, the ratio of each type of leaf that the Master Blender specifies for the cigars in production is assembled by the blending department in batches and issued to the cigar rollers for the day\u2019s work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They call the blending department La Barajita \u2013 literally \u2018the pack of cards\u2019 \u2013 because the process of assembling the leaves for a blend is similar to shuffling cards.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, three years or more since the oldest leaf was picked, it is now about to become a Habano\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Time has done its work, and the leaf is ready at last to play its part in the making of a Habano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How a Habano is Made | The World of Habanos | Phoenicia Fereos Hellas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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